Everything about The Zarubintsy Culture totally explained
The
Zarubintsy culture was one of the major
archaeological cultures which flourished in the area north of the
Black Sea along the upper
Dnieper and
Pripyat Rivers, stretching west towards the
Bug River from the
3rd or
2nd centuries BC until the
2nd century AD. It was identified ca
1899 and is now attested by about 500 sites. It is regarded as the eastern version of the
Przeworsk culture, with which it's usually joined as a single archaeological complex
Like its successor, the
Chernyakhov culture, it was of mixed origins, influenced by the
Celtic
La Tène culture and the
nomads of the
steppes (the
Scythians and the
Sarmatians). Later it was also influenced by the
Roman Empire's communities on the
Danube. The Scythian-Sarmatian influence is evident, especially in
pottery,
weaponry, domestic objects and personal ornaments.
The bearers of the culture engaged in agriculture and livestock raising as well as hunting. There is evidence they also traded wild animal skins with Black Sea towns. They practiced cremation burials, with the ashes placed in an urn or pit.
Their ethnic identity has been much discussed, though the dispute continues to be marred by political and ideological motives.
Slavic scholars have argued that the Zarubintsy culture was
Proto-Slavic. German scholars have tried to connect the culture to the migrations of certain Germanic tribes such as the
Scirii, which are recorded by Latin and Greek authors. The
Bastarnae, a tribe which came into repeated, often violent contact with the Roman empire from about 200BC, corresponds especially well - both geographically and chronologically - with the Zarubintsy culture. It is uncertain to which linguistic group the Bastarnae belonged.
It is possible that the Proto-Slavic people emerged out of this cultural mix; a hypothesis which is supported by Ancient Slavic
hydronyms (river-names) in the region.
From the
3rd century and onwards, the culture was overrun by the
Goths and became part of the
Chernyakhov culture.
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